Das Israel Museum, Jerusalem; 耶路撒冷以色列博物館(繁體) 耶路撒冷以色列博物馆(简体 ) Accessibility. Interface. Adjust the interface to make it easier to use for different conditions. High contrast mode. This renders the document in high contrast mode. Invert colors.Israel Museum, museum in Jerusalem opened in 1965 and consisting of the Bezalel National Art Museum, the Samuel Bronfman Biblical and Archaeological Museum, a Youth Wing, the Shrine of the Book, and The Billy Rose Art Garden. The Shrine of the Book houses the Dead Sea Scrolls in a building whose pagoda-like dome is reminiscent …The Stieglitz Collection: Masterpieces of Jewish Art Jewish Marriage Contracts (Ketubbot) Collection . Search the collections:Modern, the Museum's kosher meat restaurant, is designed in an early modernist style. It offers contemporary Jerusalem cuisine and a rich collection of quality wines. Adjoining a plaza and overlooking the Valley of the Cross, this restaurant hosts private and business events. Modern's menu is kosher meat, under the supervision of the Chief Rabbinate of …The Israel Museum invites the Christian community to explore this special and exciting route. Its 12 stations exhibit rare archaeological artifacts that reflect and echo the ancient Scriptures, bringing to life the Old Testament period, the days of Jesus, and early Christianity in the Holy Land. In this, they join the model of Second Temple ... מוזיאון ישראל, ירושלים מהמוזיאונים המובילים בעולם. אמנות, ארכאולוגיה מארץ ישראל, המגילות הגנוזות ותרבות ואמנות יהודית. Opening Hours. Sunday, Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday 10:00 to 17:00; Tuesday 16:00 to 21:00; Friday 10:00 to 14:00. Israel Museum. The Israel Museum is the country's flagship museum and …The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Jerusalem, Israel. Google Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online.Created in 1974, the Volunteer Organization of the Israel Museum now includes 360 volunteers. Volunteers contribute their time and skills behind the scenes, in the Museum's departments and information services; and offer the public a wide range of guided tours. Like every group that works together toward a common aim, the Museum's volunteers …The Israel Museum, Jerusalem is the largest cultural institution in the State of Israel and is ranked among the leading art and archaeology museums in the world. Jewish Marriage Contracts (Ketubbot) Collection … Derech Ruppin 11 Opposite the Knesset, Zip: 9171002 . Visitor Information Number 02-670-8811 I [email protected] What is not in doubt is the quality of the production and the end result is truly an impressive one. Perhaps the most famous museum in all of Israel and not just Jerusalem is Yad Vashem. The main exhibition hall was rededicated in 2005 (having originally been built in the early 1950's) and it is a stunning monument to the horrors of the Holocaust. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem The Israel Museum is the largest cultural institution in the State of Israel and is ranked among the leading art and archaeology museums in the world. Chagall in Israel. Focusing on major themes in Marc Chagall's vast artistic repertoire, this exhibition includes some 80 paintings and works on paper culled from the collections of the Israel Museum, the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, and private Israeli collectors. Special emphasis is placed on an exploration of imagery emanating from the artist's ...The Conservation Department at The Israel Museum works alongside the curators to preserve, conserve and enrich our understanding of the physical aspects of its collections. The Department, established in 1963, strives for the continuous development of the collections' material knowledge, practical conservation expertise and professional ... The Israel Museum is the largest cultural institution in the State of Israel and is ranked among the world's leading art and archaeology museums. Founded in 1965, the Museum houses encyclopedic ... The Conservation Department at The Israel Museum works alongside the curators to preserve, conserve and enrich our understanding of the physical aspects of its collections. The Department, established in 1963, strives for the continuous development of the collections' material knowledge, practical conservation expertise and professional ... The synagogue from Vittorio Veneto, a small town in northern Italy, was built in 1700. Its interior is elegantly decorated in typical Italian Baroque style, reminiscent of a reception room in an aristocrat’s palace. The Kadavumbagam synagogue from the town of Cochin in southern India, built in the 16th century is a wooden structure, with an ... Israel Zafrir Photographer Archive (list of over 80 artists featured in this archive) Jakob Eisenscher Archive. Nora and Naomi Archives. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem is the largest cultural institution in the State of Israel and is ranked among the leading art and archaeology museums in the world.Boris Schatz, Jerusalem Rebuilt, 1918. In December 1917, towards the end of the First World War and only days before the British captured Jerusalem and established their mandate over Palestine, Boris Schatz – founder and director of the Bezalel School of Arts and Crafts and considered the father of Israeli art – was exiled by the Ottoman ...Dining in the restaurant does not require purchase of an admissions ticket to the Museum. Museum members and Friends of the Israel Museum are entitled to a 10% discount. Parking is free and the restaurant is accessible to all. Open: Sun, Mon, Wed,Thurs from 11:30 am - 5 pm, Tues 11:30 am - 11 pm, Fri 10 am - 2 pm. For inquiries: 02 648-0862.Founded in 1965, the Museum is now the largest museum in the State of Israel with a comprehensive collection of more than 500,000 artifacts. The Israel …The Israel National Museum of Science in Haifa 15% off regular price.*. Tel: 04 861-4444. The Jerusalem Khan Theater. 25% off yearlong membership 50% off individual tickets. Discount available at the theater box office.*. Tel: 02 671-8281. The Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra – IBA. 20% off yearlong membership.Israel Museum | Jerusalem, Middle East | Attractions - Lonely Planet. Getty Images/Glowimages RF. Israel Museum. Jerusalem, Middle East. Top choice in …A Brief History of Humankind, Israel Museum, Jerusalem, 01/05/2015 - 02/01/2016 Bodyscapes: From Fertility Goddesses to Performance Art, Israel Museum, Jerusalem, 21/02/2020 - 10/07/2021. MORE ITEMS Bean seeds Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Yiftahel . Arrowhead Pottery Neolithic Unknown site ...Boltanski was born in Paris in September 1944, days after the city had been liberated by the Allies. His mother, a writer, came from a Catholic Corsican family. His physician father, born into a Jewish family from Odessa, hid under the floorboards for many months during the Nazi occupation. Boltanski’s art grapples in a profound, pioneering ...The Israel Museum invites the whole family to participate in different activities especially designed for children, throughout the year, and especially during holidays. The activities and events follow the exhibitions in the Museum and focus on the thematic Youth Wing exhibition. Activities take place in the Youth Wing Illustration Library, in the Recycling …Light Spaces. June 7 2014 - January 3 2015. Curators: Michael Govan, Christine Y. Kim, Rita Kersting, Mira Lapidot. : James Turrell. For almost fifty years, James Turrell, one of the giants of contemporary art, has been exploring the ways in which light is seen and experienced. Treating light as a material in his impressive and magical works ...Das Israel Museum, Jerusalem; 耶路撒冷以色列博物館(繁體) 耶路撒冷以色列博物馆(简体 ) Accessibility. Interface. Adjust the interface to make it easier to use for different conditions. High contrast mode. This renders the document in high contrast mode. Invert colors.Opening Hours. Sunday, Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday 10:00 to 17:00; Tuesday 16:00 to 21:00; Friday 10:00 to 14:00. Israel Museum. The Israel Museum is the country's flagship museum and …Museums in Jerusalem: complete list of museums, including those which are open on Saturday, in one click - GoJerusalem.com. google.com, pub-8459711595536957, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 ... Perhaps the most famous museum in all of Israel and not just Jerusalem is Yad Vashem. The main exhibition hall was rededicated in 2005 (having …The Israel Museum is the largest cultural institution in the State of Israel and is ranked among the world's leading art and archaeology museums.Founded in 1965, the Israel Museum, Jerusalem was extensively extended and refurbished reopening in 2010. The focus of the museum is on the art, Judaica and ancient artifacts of the Land of Israel and beyond, featuring …Derech Ruppin 11 Opposite the Knesset, Zip: 9171002 . Visitor Information Number 02-670-8811 I [email protected] Vashem (Hebrew: יָד וַשֵׁם; lit. 'a memorial and a name') is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust.It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; echoing the stories of the …Druksland. , Michael Druks. Michael Druks (1940-2022), born in Jerusalem, spent most of his artistic career in London. This iconic image, created through offset lithography and housed at the Israel Museum, depicts the artist’s head as a topographical map, down to the different colors and legend. Druks applies this metaphor to Israel’s politics.The "Open Window Dialogue" is a joint project of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem Ruth Youth Wing for Art Education, the Umm al-Fahm Municipality, and the Umm al-Fahm Art Gallery, directed by Said Abu Shakra. Window to the Museum Project in Sur Baher 2011-2013. This is one of a number of projects initiated and conducted within and beyond the …The Israel Museum, Jerusalem - UNESCO ... articleThe Israel National Museum of Science in Haifa 15% off regular price.*. Tel: 04 861-4444. The Jerusalem Khan Theater. 25% off yearlong membership 50% off individual tickets. Discount available at the theater box office.*. Tel: 02 671-8281. The Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra – IBA. 20% off yearlong membership. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem is one of the world's leading museums. Art and archaeology, the Dead Sea Scrolls and Jewish art and culture. Come visit for a special kind of experience. The Friends Organizations of the Israel Museum would love to hear from you and help you to support the Israel Museum close to home. If you require any additional assistance, please contact Shoshana Aharon, Director of Development and International Relations, at [email protected] or +972-2-6708861. American Friends of the Israel Museum.Upcoming Exhibitions | The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Accessibility. High contrast mode. This renders the document in high contrast mode. Invert colors. This renders the document as white on black. Disable interface animations. This can help those with trouble processing rapid screen movements. Optimize fonts for dyslexia. מוזיאון ישראל, ירושלים מהמוזיאונים המובילים בעולם. אמנות, ארכאולוגיה מארץ ישראל, המגילות הגנוזות ותרבות ואמנות יהודית. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem Extended loan from Trude Dothan, Jerusalem In the Courtyard of the Third Temple. Naftali Bezem (born 1924) incorporated Christian imagery in the works seen here, giving motifs associated with Jesus a unique, personal interpretation and relating them to contemporary events and social concerns.The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Free guided tours. Wed, May 24, Jerusalem Day, Free entrance. Operation Silk Gloves in the Israel Festival 2017. The Israel Museum, …The Israeli Art galleries present the works of artists from the beginning of the twentieth century until today. Israeli art has always found itself pulled in two conflicting directions; the need to address what was happening outside, and the desire to focus on the autonomous concerns of art itself, of material, method, and definition. Moreover, it has always … The Feast. May 12 2023 - January 20 2024. Curator: Nurith Goshen. Curator assistants: Shir Hoory, Debra Bernstein, Dafna Israel. Designer: Shirley Yahalomi. Designer assistant: Netanel Dahan. Bella and Harry Wexner Gallery. The exhibition explores banquets, feasts, and food in the Ancient Near East in the 4th-1st millennium BCE, presenting them ... Situated in the Jerusalem city center, the serene Ticho House is a perfect place to experience the atmosphere of old Jerusalem while taking in the art of Israel's beloved painter, Anna Ticho (1894 -1980) and of contemporary art exhibitions. ... Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Derech Ruppin 11. Tel: 02-6708811 | [email protected]. Museum Hours ...One of the oldest cities in the world, Jerusalem has a long and troubled history. Destroyed at least twice, besieged over 20 times, captured and recaptured more …Many Faces: Masks from Many Times and Many Places, Israel Museum, Jerusalem, 08/04/2009 - 30/11/2009. Face to Face: The Oldest Masks in the World, Israel Museum, Jerusalem, 11/03/2014 - 11/09/2014. Digital presentation of this object was made possible by: The Ridgefield Foundation, New York, in memory of Henry J. and Erna D. Leir.The synagogue is the focal point of Jewish life -- the main place of communal worship as well as the scene of educational, social, and cultural activity. Four original, reconstructed synagogues, from three continents are displayed in the Jewish Art and Life Wing, with their Torah ark, the Torah reader’s platform, benches and other synagogue furnishings.Israel Museum Products, Ltd. is an Israel Museum commercial corporation which operates three stores on the Museum campus. The company holds exclusive rights to create products for the Israel Museum inspired by the Museum's collection of unique items and temporary exhibitions. ... Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Derech Ruppin 11. Tel: 02 …Das Israel Museum, Jerusalem; 耶路撒冷以色列博物館(繁體) 耶路撒冷以色列博物馆(简体 ) Accessibility. Interface. Adjust the interface to make it easier to use for different conditions. High contrast mode. This renders the document in high contrast mode. Invert colors.The Israel Museum, Jerusalem is home to an encyclopedic collection, and its Library Collections also cover a comprehensive range of subjects related to the Museum exhibits. In addition, the Library houses collections which integrate, support, and address subjects associated with the Museum's function. The unique collections donated to the ...Location. The Israel Museum is located in Jerusalem on 11 Ruppin Boulevard, Hakyria, near the Knesset (Israeli Parliament). The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. POB 71117. …The Ruth Youth Wing coordinates all of the cultural education programs in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Here, the goal of attracting the public to the Museum and the cultural values, knowledge, and beauty it embodies, prompts the birth of ideas and development of programs. It is one of the largest and most prominent art education venues of its ...The "Open Window Dialogue" is a joint project of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem Ruth Youth Wing for Art Education, the Umm al-Fahm Municipality, and the Umm al-Fahm Art Gallery, directed by Said Abu Shakra. Window to the Museum Project in Sur Baher 2011-2013. This is one of a number of projects initiated and conducted within and beyond the … Galleries map. The holdings of the Ruth and Joseph Bromberg Prints and Drawings Department comprise some 50,000 drawings, prints, and illustrated books representing the history of art from the 16th century to the present, with particular emphasis on Israeli art. They also include a selection of works depicting Jerusalem, works with Jewish ... In 1937 the sukkah was smuggled out of Germany and delivered to the Bezalel Museum in Jerusalem. The central wall features a painting of Jerusalem with the Western Wall at its hub. This painting was copied from a lithograph by 19th-century Jerusalem artist Yehosef Schwartz. The other walls contain pictures of the village of Fischach and people ... Exhibitions at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem where art,culture and history meet. Current and permanent exhibitions, events and activities for the whole family, free entrance for children on Tuesday afternoons. Das Israel Museum, Jerusalem; 耶路撒冷以色列博物館(繁體) 耶路撒冷以色列博物馆(简体 ) Accessibility. Interface. Adjust the interface to make it easier to use for different conditions. High contrast mode. This renders the document in high contrast mode. Invert colors.Since its founding in 1973, the Department of Design and Architecture has been at the forefront of introducing the field of design into Israeli culture. Over the years, a small but important permanent Israeli collection, including drawings, models, prototypes, and works by architects and designers, has been assembled. Moreover, the department’s holdings, …Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. 60,624 likes · 87 talking about this · 3,963 were here. The Israel Museum is the largest cultural...Israeli hi-tech inventions are highlighted. Asaf C. Awesome place with so many things to see, do and learn. Fun for the whole family! ... Bloomfield Science Museum, Jerusalem Sderot HaMuze'onim 3 (3 Museum Boulevard) Jerusalem 972-2-6544888. Sunday: closed: Monday-Thursday: 10:00-18:00: Friday: 10:00-14:00: Saturday:הצטרפו לסיורים וירטואלים ופעילויות באתר מוזיאון ישראל, ירושליםThe visit begins with a short introductory movie (in Hebrew), followed by a self-guided tour of the house, the balcony, the yard, the gallery and the coffee shop. From …Founded in 1965, the Israel Museum, Jerusalem was extensively extended and refurbished reopening in 2010. The focus of the museum is on the art, Judaica and ancient artifacts of the Land of Israel and beyond, featuring …Founded in 1965, the Israel Museum, Jerusalem was extensively extended and refurbished reopening in 2010. The focus of the museum is on the art, Judaica and ancient artifacts of the Land of Israel and beyond, featuring …Jun 21, 2023 · Any Jerusalem museum tour should start at the Israel Museum, Israel’s largest and, arguably, best cultural institution. Ranked among the world’s top museums, the Israel Museum exhibits nearly 500,000 objects and is home to the world’s most extensive collection of archaeological artefacts connected to the Holy Land. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. 4.7. based on 15621 traveler reviews. book now. photo by: The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. closed Until 10:00. see more hours. | 3. Paid Parking. … The Jewish Wardrobe: From the Collection of The Israel Museum, Jerusalem ₪ 249.00 – ₪ 285.00 Founded in 1965, the Museum is now the largest museum in the State of Israel with a comprehensive collection of more than 500,000 artifacts. The Israel … The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of the largest and most comprehensive museums in the world, with a collection that spans over 5,000 years of history and culture. The museum is home to over 500,000 objects, including archaeological artifacts, fine art, books and Judaica. The Israel Museum was founded in 1965 by a group. Das Israel Museum, Jerusalem; 耶路撒冷以色列博物館(繁體) 耶路撒冷以色列博物馆(简体 ) Accessibility. Interface. Adjust the interface to make it easier to use for different conditions. High contrast mode. This renders the document in high contrast mode. Invert colors.Pierre Bonnard, French, 1867–1947, The Dining Room, 1923, Oil on canvas, 77 x 75.5 cm, The Sam Spiegel Collection, bequeathed to American Friends of the Israel Museum, B97.0487. Post-Impressionism. embraces a variety of painters, working around the years 1886–1905, who were influenced by Impressionism but took their art in other directions.Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. 60,624 likes · 87 talking about this · 3,963 were here. The Israel Museum is the largest cultural...Situated in the Jerusalem city center, the serene Ticho House is a perfect place to experience the atmosphere of old Jerusalem while taking in the art of Israel's beloved painter, Anna Ticho (1894 -1980) and of contemporary art exhibitions. ... Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Derech Ruppin 11. Tel: 02-6708811 | [email protected]. Museum Hours ...Enrich your visit: download the free Israel Museum App and hear audio guides on your phone! Listen to audio guides on your smartphone! ... Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Derech Ruppin 11. Tel: 02-6708811 | [email protected]. Museum Hours . Directions and Transportation . Accessibility . Join Us . Visitor info. Waze. google maps.Israel Museum Products, Ltd. is an Israel Museum commercial corporation which operates three stores on the Museum campus. The company holds exclusive rights to create products for the Israel Museum inspired by the Museum's collection of unique items and temporary exhibitions. ... Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Derech Ruppin 11. Tel: 02 … Upcoming Exhibitions | The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Accessibility. High contrast mode. This renders the document in high contrast mode. Invert colors. This renders the document as white on black. Disable interface animations. This can help those with trouble processing rapid screen movements. Optimize fonts for dyslexia. Le Musée d’Israël, Jérusalem; Sobre el Museo de Israel, Jerusalén; Das Israel Museum, Jerusalem; 耶路撒冷以色列博物館(繁體) 耶路撒冷以色列博物馆(简体 ) Accessibility. Interface. Adjust the interface to make it easier to use …Decoding Israeli Dress. Based on pioneering research, Fashion Statements surveys a century of dress in Israel. The exhibition explores the late 19th-century indigenous pre-Zionist “fashion,” the opposing forces of Europeanism and Orientalism that converged in the early decades of the state, and, finally, the place that Israeli creativity ... Israel Zafrir Photographer Archive (list of over 80 artists featured in this archive) Jakob Eisenscher Archive. Nora and Naomi Archives. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem is the largest cultural institution in the State of Israel and is ranked among the leading art and archaeology museums in the world. The Friends of Zion Museum in Jerusalem is a once in a lifetime experience . It presents a technologically advanced and interactive experience that tells the stories of Jews and non-Jews who together realized the dream of a Jewish national home. Discover the story, Embrace the connection. The tour is available in 16 languages.Thomas Demand: The Stutter of History. August 9 2023 - March 9 2024. Curator: Douglas Fogle. From the Israel Museum: Curator: Nirith Nelson. Associate Curator: Orly Rabi. Designer: Liya Kohavi. Ayala Zacks Abramov Pavilion and Nathan Cummings Building for Modern and Contemporary Art. The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of the largest and most comprehensive museums in the world, with a collection that spans over 5,000 years of history and culture. The museum is home to over 500,000 objects, including archaeological artifacts, fine art, books and Judaica. The Israel Museum was founded in 1965 by a group.
An Emperor Cast in Bronze. Three extant bronze portraits of the Emperor Hadrian (117 – 138 CE) are brought together for a first-time display in the Israel museum, marking a symbolic return of the Emperor to Jerusalem, whose last visit to the city was in 130 CE. One from the British Museum, found in 1834 in London in the river Thames; the .... Huntington online
The Wing for Jewish Art and Life presents the religious and secular material culture of Jewish communities worldwide, spanning from the Middle Ages to the present day. Most of the objects on display were used by Jews from various parts of the world, such as North Africa, Central Asia, Europe and Israel. Their artistic styles, materials, and ...In 1937 the sukkah was smuggled out of Germany and delivered to the Bezalel Museum in Jerusalem. The central wall features a painting of Jerusalem with the Western Wall at its hub. This painting was copied from a lithograph by 19th-century Jerusalem artist Yehosef Schwartz. The other walls contain pictures of the village of Fischach and people ...The Israel Museum, Jerusalem is home to an encyclopedic collection, and its Library Collections also cover a comprehensive range of subjects related to the Museum exhibits. In addition, the Library houses collections which integrate, support, and address subjects associated with the Museum's function. The unique collections donated to the ...Druksland. , Michael Druks. Michael Druks (1940-2022), born in Jerusalem, spent most of his artistic career in London. This iconic image, created through offset lithography and housed at the Israel Museum, depicts the artist’s head as a topographical map, down to the different colors and legend. Druks applies this metaphor to Israel’s politics.Rockefeller Archeological Museum. Laying of the cornerstone, 19 June 1930. The Rockefeller Archeological Museum, [1] formerly the Palestine Archaeological Museum ("PAM"; 1938–1967), [2] [3] is an archaeology museum located in East Jerusalem, next to Herod's Gate, [4] that houses a large collection of artifacts unearthed in the excavations ...Le Musée d’Israël, Jérusalem; Sobre el Museo de Israel, Jerusalén; Das Israel Museum, Jerusalem; 耶路撒冷以色列博物館(繁體) 耶路撒冷以色列博物馆(简体 ) Accessibility. Interface. Adjust the interface to make it easier to use …The Israel Museum invites the Christian community to explore this special and exciting route. Its 12 stations exhibit rare archaeological artifacts that reflect and echo the ancient Scriptures, bringing to life the Old Testament period, the days of Jesus, and early Christianity in the Holy Land. In this, they join the model of Second Temple ...Founded in 1965, the Israel Museum, Jerusalem was extensively extended and refurbished reopening in 2010. The focus of the museum is on the art, Judaica and ancient artifacts of the Land of Israel and beyond, featuring …The Israel Museum is located in Jerusalem, right next to the Knesset, the Israeli parliament. To get there, you can take bus number 7 or 9 from the city center or bus number 66 from outside the Central Station. Get off at the “Israel Museum/ Wise” station. Both options take about 20 minutes, depending on traffic.Founded in 1965, the Israel Museum, Jerusalem was extensively extended and refurbished reopening in 2010. The focus of the museum is on the art, Judaica and ancient artifacts of the Land of Israel and beyond, featuring …Press Room. Reporters and media representatives are welcome to contact Maya Tsaban, Communication And PR Manager, for the latest information on Museum events and new exhibitions. [email protected] | +972-2-6771320.The Israel Museum, Jerusalem - UNESCO ... articleThe Castle of the Pyrenees has become one of Magritte’s best known and most-reproduced images. It embodies the artist’s typical disturbing juxtaposition of familiar objects, combined with captivating poetry and … Israeli Art. The Israeli Art galleries present the works of artists from the beginning of the twentieth century until today. Israeli art has always found itself pulled in two conflicting directions; the need to address what was happening outside, and the desire to focus on the autonomous concerns of art itself, of material, method, and definition. .