Disney Cruise LineSave time and simplify your cruise preparation by completing the online check-in process for you and your family. You can check in up to 75 days before your sail date and print your boarding documents at home. Online check-in also lets you customize your cruise vacation with activities, dining, spa treatments and more. Guided by Disney Cruise Line's standards, I lead my team to excel using the resources available. As a pool deck service supervisor, I have the privilege of creating …A placeholder is a special onboard discount offer on a future Disney cruise. You pay $250 to get a placeholder; the $250 goes towards the cost of the future cruise. The Disney Cruise Line Onboard Booking Offer allows Guests to make a Placeholder Reservation for a future Disney cruise and enjoy 10% savings off prevailing rates as …Pirate’s Rockin’ Parlay Party on the Disney Wish. Don your most swashbuckling garb for a rollicking rock-and-roll extravaganza unlike anything on the high seas. Read More. Deck Plans. SHARE. Pirate Night is a dinner and deck party featuring fireworks and Disney Characters on select sailings of Disney cruises.Disney Cruise Disembarkation Time. As per the Disney Cruise Line debarkation procedures, guests must disembark the ship and make their way through U.S. Customs by 9:00 am. You have several options for disembarking the ship, which we will discuss in detail below.Cruises, Family Cruises & Disney Vacations | Disney Cruise LineCellular at Sea. Disney Cruise Line offers Cellular at Sea—a convenient cruise mobile phone service available in staterooms and public spaces aboard the ship. Please contact your cellular provider for your specific rates. Easy-to-use cruise plans are available from AT&T and Verizon. Choose the plan that meets your needs for talk, text and data.Oct 25, 2019 · Disney Cruise Line (DCL) currently has four ships: The Fantasy, the Dream, the Magic, and the Wonder. There are also more coming in the next few years! Each ship has slightly different offerings, so, whether you have kids or are a kid at heart, Disney definitely has something to offer every passenger. Jan 21, 2024 · If you would prefer your family eat at the main dining time (around 5:45) rather than at the second seating (around 8:15), call Disney Cruise Line and ask to be put on the waiting list. Rapunzel’s Dinner Show on the Disney Magic. Then, check your online Disney Cruise Line account often (like daily). Browse our New Summer 2024 Itinerariesand begin planning your dream Disney Cruise Line vacation! Reservations start March 2023. Disney Lookout Cay at Lighthouse Point. Enjoy a perfect beach day while experiencing the rich culture, beauty and history of The Bahamas when you cast off from Fort Lauderdale on a 3-, 4- or 5-night cruise to Disney ...Feb 14, 2024 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.Earlier this week, Disney Cruise Line announced a few enhancements to their My Online Check-in to streamline the terminal check-in process. The most notable enhancement is …For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Show More Links. Footer Links. Things to Do. For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. disney cruise booking question, reservation questions, disney cruise reservation question ... For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Learn how to order and customize a DisneyBand+.Why Cruise with Disney. What's Included. Awards & Honors. Guest Testimonials. Castaway Club. What's New. Silver Anniversary at Sea. Lighthouse Point. New Fall 2024 Itineraries.Can I cancel my Disney Cruise due to COVID? Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Disney Cruise Line has implemented a flexible cancellation policy to accommodate guests who need to cancel their cruise. If you find yourself in a situation where you need to cancel your Disney Cruise due to COVID-19, it is important to understand the cancellation ...Earlier this week, Disney Cruise Line announced a few enhancements to their My Online Check-in to streamline the terminal check-in process. The most notable enhancement is …For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Show More Links. Footer Links. Things to Do.Disney Plus has quickly become one of the most popular streaming platforms, offering a wide range of beloved movies and TV shows from Disney, Pixar, Marvel, Star Wars, and National...The official website for all things Disney: theme parks, resorts, movies, tv programs, characters, games, videos, music, shopping, and more! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Join my Disney Cruise Group for Tips and Free Giveaways! Alison. Alison Meacham is the founder of EverythingMouse Disney Blog. For over 15 years she has shared her love of Disney Parks, Disney Cruises and Universal Orlando. In over 30 years of Disney Travel she has spent countless months in Disney Parks and has sailed on …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Disney Cruise Disembarkation Time. As per the Disney Cruise Line debarkation procedures, guests must disembark the ship and make their way through U.S. Customs by 9:00 am. You have several options for disembarking the ship, which we will discuss in detail below. New Zealand and Australia. Cast off from either Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane or Auckland for 2 to 6 nights on a fun-filled holiday at sea overflowing with Disney magic. And, depending on your itinerary, adventures await on shore too—from exploring the culinary scene in Hobart to snorkeling in one of the world’s largest lagoons in Nouméa. Mar 20, 2023 ... This Disney Caribbean Cruise Review. I hadn't intended to write about our cruise, but so many people have commented on my Instagram posts and ...Cruises, Family Cruises & Disney Vacations | Disney Cruise LineYour adventures await—explore charming retreats and tropical cultures of the Caribbean islands, as well as age-old locales and ancient wonders of the Mediterranean. Disney Cruise Line Port Adventures are exciting and hassle free shore excursions that include activities, tours and trips offered at our ports of call.Walt Disney’s vision, or mission statement, is “to be one of the world’s leading producers and providers of entertainment and information. Walt Disney is one of the best-known bran...Port of Galveston. 2702 Harborside Drive. Galveston, TX 77550. Upon arriving at the port, please follow the signs directing you to the Disney Cruise Line ship and terminal. Parking. Parking operated by the Port of Galveston is available adjacent to the cruise terminal. Parking can be pre-paid online. Driving Directions.Aug 29, 2023 ... I just had the most amazing time on The Disney Magic (07/31-08/05/2023! It was one of my favorite vacations ever! Highly recommended!Dec 26, 2023 · To view your charges, log in to your Disney Cruise Line account and select Castaway Club under the Already Booked tab. On the Castaway Club page, scroll down to find My Cruises. Under your recent cruise, you should see Download Folio to view your charges. Keep in mind that charges appear on your folio by day. If you pre-paid gratuities for your ... Hover over “My Disney Cruise” tab on the right side of the page. Then click on “My Online Check-in” Now just follow the steps. If you don’t have all your travel information (passports, flights or hotels) at the time of check-in, …Walt Disney’s vision, or mission statement, is “to be one of the world’s leading producers and providers of entertainment and information. Walt Disney is one of the best-known bran...In a rush? Check out the 💡 Key Takeaways at the end of each section. Magic Onboard | Costs | Ports | Itineraries | Ships. Staterooms | Dining | Requirements | How to Book. …For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. All staterooms on board a Disney Cruise Line ship are equipped with 110V outlets that ...Reach out to Disney Cruise Line or your travel agent: Depending on how you booked your cruise, give them a ring. US Travellers can contact Disney’s Customer Service team at 1 (800) 951 3532. UK Travellers can reach Disney at 0800 1712317. Ask to cancel your reservation: Once you’re on the line with them, ask to cancel.For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call.Disney Cruise Beer Mug. Here you pay $16.95 for a 22 oz glass where the standard size is 16 oz. Each time you get a draft beer you will get the larger amount, but only pay for 16 oz. So each time you are getting an additional 6 oz for the same price. The Disney Cruise beer glass is an attractive souvenir to take home.For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Information about how to search for a cruise.Disney Cruise Countdown. Once you download the Disney Cruise Line Navigator App, you will be prompted to login to your DCL account. This is where you can create an account or type in your current …Discover how to make your Disney Cruise even more magical with DisneyBand+, a wearable device that lets you access your stateroom, make purchases, unlock experiences and more. Learn how to get your DisneyBand+ before you sail and how to use it on board. Help Center Overview. For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Learn what time you may board your Disney Cruise Line ship. Disney Cruise deposits work by requiring a payment at the time of booking to secure your reservation. The deposit amount varies depending on the length of the cruise and the type of stateroom chosen. For cruises lasting less than 5 nights, the deposit is typically 20% of the total fare, while for longer cruises, it is 25%.Feb 19, 2023 · You can book a cabin with a balcony for $1,580 for two people, which is a solid price on Disney Dream. The $3,326 price tag for a concierge-level cabin is very good; those cabins usually start at close to $800 to $1,000 higher on many other three-night sailings. Prices for a one-way cruise, San Juan to Fort Lauderdale. Caribbean. Sparkling waters, invigorating recreation and luxury shopping at deep discounts await you in the cities of the Caribbean. Home to roomy staterooms, unique entertainment and delectable dining, the Disney Wonder is the second ship in …Free Planning Tools. Help Center Overview. For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call.For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Required Documents – Frequently Asked Questions.Disney Cruise Line can be reached at 800-951-3532, or contact your Me and The Mouse Travel Specialist. (Please note - Disney Cruise Line will not answer specific questions regarding your reservation or make any changes for you if you are booked with a travel agent). Special Situations: - What if we have multiple staterooms to check in?For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Show More Links. Footer Links. Things to Do. Whatever the reason, sometimes a ship has to go through some rough seas before it can get to smooth sailing. The absolute best way to reschedule your Disney Cruise Line vacation is to call a crew member directly. This way, while you're on the phone, you can discuss all of your options! Before you call though, I'd suggest using the Find a Cruise ... Best Way to Save Money on your Disney Cruise [is while you are on one] The best way to save money on a Disney Cruise is to book your next cruise onboard an existing cruise. You save 10% off the prevailing rate plus onboard credit of $200 and reduced deposit. Purchasing Discounted Disney Gift Cards.Caribbean. Sparkling waters, invigorating recreation and luxury shopping at deep discounts await you in the cities of the Caribbean. Home to roomy staterooms, unique entertainment and delectable dining, the Disney Wonder is the second ship in …May 30, 2022 ... My Disney Cruise Line Story! Continuing with my DCL content, I wanted to share a little bit about my time as a performer onboard Disney ... Once you’ve paid for your cruise in full and are within your booking window, visit My Reservations and select “Cruise Activities.” Then, select “Onboard Fun.” Once you’ve accessed “Onboard Fun,” select the first date of your cruise—and the option to add photo packages will appear. Sign In. Email Address or Username If you've registered with a site like disneyworld.com, ABC.com, ESPN.com, or disneyvacationclub.com, you can use the same username and …For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Learn about the policies regarding bringing your own alcoholic beverages on board Disney ...Valued at $164 billion, The Walt Disney Company is one of the biggest and most powerful companies in the world. Not bad for a company that began with the humble vision of a man who...Find out what you need to know before setting sail on our new Magic at Sea cruises Down Under. For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian …For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Preparing for your cruise frequently asked questions for Disney Cruise Line.Disney Cruise deposits work by requiring a payment at the time of booking to secure your reservation. The deposit amount varies depending on the length of the cruise and the type of stateroom chosen. For cruises lasting less than 5 nights, the deposit is typically 20% of the total fare, while for longer cruises, it is 25%.Feb 27, 2020 ... My first instinct was that I wasn't sure I wanted to do this. I mean, there's NO WAY to make DVC points worth the money for cruises….is there?Disney Cruise Disembarkation Time. As per the Disney Cruise Line debarkation procedures, guests must disembark the ship and make their way through U.S. Customs by 9:00 am. You have several options for disembarking the ship, which we will discuss in detail below.Disney Cruise cancellation policy allows passengers to cancel their cruise and receive a full refund, subject to certain conditions. If the cancellation is made within the specified timeframe, usually up to 90 days before the sailing date, guests can …The Disney Magic Was Built in The 1990s. The Disney Magic was built in the late 1990s and that makes her pretty old by cruise ship standards. She’s also pretty small, for the time she would have been a large cruise ship but now the world biggest cruise ship is almost 3x the size of the Disney Magic. I have to say I did love not having far to ...Right next to the cruise you are checking in to, you will see the Online Check-In: Closes <Date> and then the words Check In in blue. You will want to click on “Check In”. This will take you to the “My Online Check-In Overview”. The first panel just confirms that the sailing as well as the passengers in your reservation.Toilet and shower grab bars. Fold-down shower seats. Adjustable-height shower heads. Lowered towel and closet bars. Emergency call buttons. Special Equipment. Disney Cruise Line offers special equipment for Guests with disabilities. The following items are available upon request for use in any stateroom: Bedrail.Oct 25, 2019 · Disney Cruise Line (DCL) currently has four ships: The Fantasy, the Dream, the Magic, and the Wonder. There are also more coming in the next few years! Each ship has slightly different offerings, so, whether you have kids or are a kid at heart, Disney definitely has something to offer every passenger. Other useful Disney Cruise Line information pages: For discounts and tips on saving money on the cruise itself, visit our Disney Cruise Discount page.; For advice that will help you save time and get the most out of your cruise once you are onboard, visit the DCL Onboard Advice page.; For advice that will help you with excursions, tours and activities while …Feb 28, 2022 ... One month ago, I set sail on my Grand Slam Disney Cruise, meaning that I've now sailed all 4 existing Disney ships!On the high end, you can spend nearly $5,200 to take a private sea plane to Misty Fjords National Monument. We checked the prices of all excursions Disney Cruise Line offered in Alaska at the time we wrote this article, and here’s what we found: $1 – $49: 1 option. $50 – $99: 35 options. $100 – $199: 57 options.Make your Disney cruise even more memorable with spectacular add-ons. Experience the magic of a Disney cruise with our flexible payment options. With as little as 20% down, you can book your dream vacation and pay at your own pace. Enjoy all the included thrills and heartwarming moments on your unforgettable voyage.Help Center Overview. For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Learn what time you may board your Disney Cruise Line ship.Jul 20, 2023 · The ultimate guide to Disney Cruise Line ships and itineraries. Broadway-caliber shows and first-run movies. Disney-level service and attention to detail. High-quality Disney character interactions and kids clubs. Innovative, included rotational dining. Disney cruises are expensive. The onboard Wi-Fi is not the fastest, especially on ships that ... Disney Cruise LineIf you have already booked a Disney Cruise, you can access your reservation details here. You can view your itinerary, check your balance, make payments, and customize your onboard experience. Don't miss out on the magic of sailing with Disney. Jul 25, 2022 · You can begin using either the webpage or the app at 12:01 am Eastern Time. Your check-in date is based on your Castaway Club status. Pearl – 40 days before sailing. Platinum – 38 days before sailing. Gold – 35 days before sailing. Silver – 33 days before sailing. First-Time Disney Cruisers – 30 days before sailing. All you need to do is sign in to your account on the Disney Cruise Line Navigator app to book a placeholder reservation and pay the deposit. You’ll then have 24 months to select a specific date and sail on your future cruise. Once you’ve decided, contact the Disney Cruise Line Call Center at (800) 951-3532 to convert your placeholder to a ...For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Show More Links. Footer Links. Things to Do. Disney Cruise Line. Cruise with Disney. Our Ships. Plan a Cruise. For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call.Europe. Royal palaces, expansive museums and sumptuous gardens make this wondrous region beloved by all who visit. Transporting families to exotic ports of call, the Disney Dream is the majestic third ship in the Disney …This unique tea party celebration is one of the premier character dining experiences on Disney Cruise Line. It includes two delicious courses, gifts, storytelling, and face-to-face interactions with Disney princesses. The cost is $220 per child (ages 3-12) and $69 per accompanying adult.Others prefer bringing patches, Dramamine, or consider consulting your local doctor for the best solution for you. 6. Toiletries: Similar to the clothing, when creating a Disney Cruise Checklist a lot of these items are probably not things you would forget as you’re packing for your cruise.For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. All staterooms on board a Disney Cruise Line ship are equipped with 110V outlets that ...Nickelodeon is owned by Viacom International as of 2014, whereas Disney is owned by the Walt Disney Company, which is a competitor. Viacom owns other companies such as MTV, Comedy ...For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or …Free Help Planning Your Disney Cruise. From the small questions such as details on WiFi onboard to the bigger questions about the best time to go on a Disney Cruise or how much it costs, you can get free help planning your cruise by contacting the Disney Cruise Experts at The Vacationeer.. Here are just a few reasons to use this Earmarked Diamond level Authorized …Hover over “My Disney Cruise” tab on the right side of the page. Then click on “My Online Check-in” Now just follow the steps. If you don’t have all your travel information (passports, flights or hotels) at the time of check-in, …Disney Cruise Line charges each guest an automatic gratuity to cover the tips for the crew, this is usually $14.50 per person per night. This amount is split between the crew members automatically and can be removed if requested. Guests are welcome to tip above and beyond this amount. On Disney, they have automatic gratuities, so I was a bit ...Feb 14, 2024 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.
Disney Cruise Line charges each guest an automatic gratuity to cover the tips for the crew, this is usually $14.50 per person per night. This amount is split between the crew members automatically and can be removed if requested. Guests are welcome to tip above and beyond this amount. On Disney, they have automatic gratuities, so I was a bit .... Gps and fleet
The remaining people pay a reduced rate based on their ages: adult (13+), child (3-12), and infant (2 or younger). These rates usually don’t change much (if at all), no matter the type of stateroom. Example: 3-Night Bahamas Cruise in May 2024, in an oceanview stateroom. First two adults: $1,329 each. For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Preparing for your cruise frequently asked questions for Disney Cruise Line.Disney Cruise Line Navigator - Apps on Google Play. 4.0 star. 15.2K reviews. 500K+. Downloads. Everyone. info. Install. About …Jan 1, 2019 ... Most room service is included in the cost of your cruise, you'll be able to tell which items have an extra fee on the menu before you order it.At Disney Cruise Line, we create unforgettable memories for our guests at sea. Crew members and officers are at the heart of each experience - bringing magic to life aboard our ships, on the sandy beaches of Castaway Cay, and in our offices around the world. With a little bit of magic, and Captain Minnie Mouse at the helm, our collaborative and ...Special Onboard Character Greetings On your cruise, you may just find yourself face-to-face with royalty at the Princess Gathering, where you’ll get to meet several of your favorite Characters all at one time. Some itineraries are also graced with the presence of Princess Anna and Queen Elsa from Frozen. Additionally, Character meet-and ...For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or …Feb 14, 2024 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world. Once you’ve paid for your cruise in full and are within your booking window, visit My Reservations and select “Cruise Activities.” Then, select “Onboard Fun.” Once you’ve accessed “Onboard Fun,” select the first date of your cruise—and the option to add photo packages will appear. Disney Cruise Line charges each guest an automatic gratuity to cover the tips for the crew, this is usually $14.50 per person per night. This amount is split between the crew members automatically and can be removed if requested. Guests are welcome to tip above and beyond this amount. On Disney, they have automatic gratuities, so I was a bit ...For assistance with your Disney Cruise, please call (800) 951-3532. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM Eastern time; Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern time. Guests under 18 years of age must have parent or guardian permission to call. Frequently Asked Questions about Disney Cruise Line. Cruises, Family Cruises & Disney Vacations | Disney Cruise Line We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. .