Stress test cpt code - Stress can affect your memory and make it difficult to concentrate on daily tasks. Understanding how stress can impact your mind and body may help you cope. Stress can have both ph...

 
Last Reviewed: Aug 18, 2023. Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a non-invasive imaging test that shows how well blood flows through your heart muscle. It can show areas of the heart muscle that aren’t getting enough blood flow. It can also show how well the heart muscle is pumping. This test is often called a nuclear stress test.. Temco logistics locations

Stress Test CPT code 93015 is considered as the ‘global’ or comprehensive code that includes all the supervision, interpretation, and test. In contrast, Stress Test CPT code(s) 93016, 93017, and 93018 include management of the test, performing of test only, and understanding of priorly performed test, respectively. ...A. 78431 is a myocardial perfusion PET/CT with multiple studies (rest and stress). It’s essentially the same as the older code 78492 with the addition of a non-diagnostic CT for attenuation correction and anatomic localization when both are performed on the same machine. In addition, this year, CPT specifically included wall motion and ...Cardiopulmonary exercise testing entails measurements of oxygen uptake (VO2), carbon dioxide output (VCO2), minute ventilation (VE), and other variables in addition to a 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG), blood pressure (BP) monitoring and pulse oximetry. These data are gathered during a maximal symptom-limited incremental exercise test.• Per the AMA CPT Introductory echocardiography language, stress echo codes (93350, 93351) include the acquisition of echocardiography images before, after, and in some protocols during stress. • Per NCCI edits, stress echo codes 93350 and 93351 have a billing edit assigned to TTE codes that indicates that a modifier is allowed in order to ...CPT code 76819 is billed when fetal biophysical profile is performed without non-stress testing. CPT code 59025 is billed when fetal non-stress testing is performed alone. CPT codes 76815 + 59025 are billed when modified biophysical profile (AFI + non-stress testing) is performed. These codes are indication driven.When a separate charge is reported for cardiovascular stress testing (procedure code 93015 or 93018), the stress test is eligible in addition to the allowance for the nuclear study. However, if ... subject to federal HIPAA rules, and in the case of medical code sets (HCPCS, CPT, ICD), only5. When to use CPT code 59025. It is appropriate to bill CPT 59025 when a fetal non-stress test is performed to assess the well-being of the fetus. This code should be used for each individual NST performed, regardless of the number of fetuses being monitored. The code should not be used for monitoring contractions during labor, as this type of ...CPT 93351 includes continuous EKG monitoring and the stress test is included. If you do not do continuous EKG monitoring, you would then instead assign CPT 93350 and, then you would also report the appropriate stress test code(s). If billing for the hospital you would report CPT 93017 for theCPT 93351 includes continuous EKG monitoring and the stress test is included. If you do not do continuous EKG monitoring, you would then instead assign CPT 93350 and, then you would also report the appropriate stress test code(s). If billing for the hospital you would report CPT 93017 for theIntroduction. Cardiac stress testing is the most commonly used modality for diagnostic purposes in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). The utility of stress testing should be …Using Pulmonary Stress Tests. by Find-A-Code™. Apr 9th, 2018. As per Palmetto GBA LCD L33444, e xercise testing is done to evaluate functional capacity and to assess the severity and type of impairment of existing as well as undiagnosed conditions. The pulmonary stress test will be considered medically necessary for these conditions:CPT 93660 Includes Pharmacologic Intervention in Hospital Setting. No optimal duration for tilt-table testing exists, but without pharmacologic intervention, most studies cite tilt test durations of 30 to 45 minutes at 60 to 80 degrees as the most widely accepted range for older adolescents and adult patients.We received multiple denials since the first of the year from medicare on CPT code 93015 when done with 78452 for nuclear stress test. Denial states "HPSA/Physician scarcity bonus can only be paid on...Coding tests have become a common part of job interviews for technical positions. Employers use these tests to assess a candidate’s coding skills, problem-solving abilities, and ov... Pulmonary stress testing - CPT codes for pulmonary stress testing include 96417, 96418, 94619 and 96421. CPT 94664 is intended for device “demonstration and/or evaluation" and will be usually paid for once per beneficiary for the same provider or group. Stress Echo • CPT codes: 93350, 93351 CPT CODE 93350 Echo, Stress Description Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report (Do not report in conjunction with 93015)You can report 93015 (Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress; with physician supervision, with interpretation and report) with no modifiers appended if the physician performed all components of the code. In other …CPT 93351 includes continuous EKG monitoring and the stress test is included. If you do not do continuous EKG monitoring, you would then instead assign CPT 93350 and, then you would also report the appropriate stress test code(s). If billing for the hospital you would report CPT 93017 for theThe CPT codes for bronchial provocation testing include 95070 and 95071. These codes are used to bill for the testing procedure, and are based on the level of service provided. Code 95070 is used for the initial test, while code 95071 is used for subsequent tests. 5. CPT Codes for Pulmonary Stress Testing.Rule 1: You can report cardiac stress codes 93016-93018 in conjunction with code 93350 “to illustrate the cardiovascular stress portion of the study,” per the CPT ® guidelines. Rule 2: You should never report code 93350 together with code 93015, according to the guidelines.We received multiple denials since the first of the year from medicare on CPT code 93015 when done with 78452 for nuclear stress test. Denial states "HPSA/Physician scarcity bonus can only be paid on...Money problems will stress anyone. However, your budget shouldn’t be adding to the stress. It should be removing it. If your budget plan is causing you more stress than it’s reliev...The following summary provided by coding experts will help you keep track of the top-six nuclear stress test coding components: 1. Report 78465 for multiple nuclear scans.Remember: Code 78465 covers both rest and stress scans, even if the cardiologist performed the scan on two separate days. If you dont own the scanning equipment, …CPT 93660 Includes Pharmacologic Intervention in Hospital Setting. No optimal duration for tilt-table testing exists, but without pharmacologic intervention, most studies cite tilt test durations of 30 to 45 minutes at 60 to 80 degrees as the most widely accepted range for older adolescents and adult patients.Stress test (+ echo): Your coding for the stress portion of the study will depend on the exact services your provider is responsible for. For example, for a complete stress test, use 93015 ( Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological ...There are thousands of existing codes that are updated each October. The current version is CPT 2018. But with thousands of codes out there at any given time, how can medical profe...View the CPT® code's corresponding procedural code and DRG. In a click, check the DRG's IPPS allowable, length of stay, and more. ... Can echo 93306 and stress test ...code description; 93015 cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress; with supervision, interpretation and reportThe cardiologist owns the tilt table equipment. Step 1: Pinpoint Procedure and ICD-10-CM Codes for Tilt Table Test. In a tilt table test, the patient lies strapped to a special table while the cardiologist slowly tilts the table slowly upward. This “tilt” simulates suddenly transitioning from a lying down position to a standing up position ...Time in is 7:23 p.m.; time out is 7:48 p.m. Coding: 99214 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires at least 2 of these 3 key components: A detailed history; A detailed examination; Medical decision making of moderate complexity.In the healthcare industry, accurate coding is essential for proper billing and reimbursement. Two important coding systems used are CPT codes and diagnosis codes. These codes play...5. When to use CPT code 59025. It is appropriate to bill CPT 59025 when a fetal non-stress test is performed to assess the well-being of the fetus. This code should be used for each individual NST performed, regardless of the number of fetuses being monitored. The code should not be used for monitoring contractions during labor, as this type of ...When the cardiologist monitors the patient both at rest and at various levels of exercise for the SPECT scan, you should report 78465 and a cardiovascular stress test code (93015, Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring and/or pharmacological stress; with ...Oct 1, 2015 · Coverage Indications, Limitations, and/or Medical Necessity. CARDIOVASCULAR STRESS TESTING A cardiovascular stress test is a diagnostic test designed to evaluate a patient for the presence or the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD), exercise-induced arrhythmias or hemodynamic changes, and/or cardiac functional capacity. CPT® Code 93015 in section: Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress. The official description of CPT code 93017 is: “Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress; tracing only, without interpretation and report.”. 3. Procedure. The patient is prepared for the cardiovascular stress test, which ... Olathe, KS. Best answers. 0. Jan 17, 2012. #3. I have been using 78452 for multiple studies at rest and/or stress along with 93015 and then the drug codes A9500 and/or J2785 (if Lexiscan is used). The patient has a stress test one day and then comes back the second day for the resting part of the exam.In today’s competitive job market, coding tests have become an integral part of the interview process for technical roles. Whether you are a software engineer, web developer, or da...The primary CPT code for stress testing is typically within the range of 93015 to 93018. The specific code depends on the type of stress test performed, such as treadmill, pharmacological, or combination stress tests.Evaluation of cardiovascular function with tilt table testing (CPT code 93660) should only be performed for suspected neurocardiogenic syncope. Therefore, tilt ...When to use CPT code 94618. CPT code 94618 should be used when performing pulmonary stress testing, specifically the six-minute walk test or similar exercise tests, to evaluate lung function and diagnose certain lung disorders. This code is appropriate when the provider measures heart rate, oximetry, and oxygen titration during the test.Different cardiologists: When the same cardiologist who performs the professional services of the stress test does not perform the stress echo, report 93350 with the appropriate codes 93016-93018 for the components of the cardiovascular stress test the cardiologist did provide, according to CPT ®.CPT Code Description Hospital Outpatient Ambulatory Surgical Center 59025 Fetal non-stress test $178 $20* 76818 Fetal biophysical profile; with non-stress testing $107 $56** ASC Payment Indicator *P3 Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.Cardiology Coding Alert. 93351-26 Is Correct for Stress Test With Echo in Facility, CPT® Says. Accurate coding depends on which elements your physician performed. Review the 2012 Echocardiography guidelines that precede 93303-+93352, and you'll find new wording that clarifies coding for a stress test with a stress echo.Although you have one code -- 59025 -- to reflect a fetal non-stress test (NST) service, you must look for certain qualities to differentiate fetal NSTs and labor checks,take into account your place of service, and pinpoint accurate diagnosis codes. Our experts break down what your fetal NST claims need to pass your payer's muster.You can report 93015 (Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress; with physician supervision, with interpretation and report) with no modifiers appended if the physician performed all components of the code. In other …code description; 93015 cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress; with supervision, interpretation and reportA stress test usually takes about an hour, including the prep time and the time it takes to do the actual test. The exercise part takes only around 15 minutes. It usually involves walking on a treadmill or pedaling …1. Zero In on These Codes for Stress Tests. What happens: Cardiologists use stress tests, also called treadmill or exercise tests, to see how well a patient’s heart deals with work. When a patient takes a stress test, the cardiologist (or tech) hooks the patient up to heart monitoring equipment, and the patient walks slowly on a treadmill.Tests are an inevitable part of the education system, and for many students, they can bring on feelings of stress and anxiety. Whether it’s a classroom exam or a standardized test,...Jun 26, 2023 · Lights, camera, stress test action! CPT Code 93015 unfolds the cardiovascular drama during exercise. With continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, it reveals the heart’s response in a thrilling performance. It’s a diagnostic spectacle that aids in assessing cardiac health under stress. CPT Code 93224 – Holter Monitoring Revelation: • Per the AMA CPT Introductory echocardiography language, stress echo codes (93350, 93351) include the acquisition of echocardiography images before, after, and in some protocols during stress. • Per NCCI edits, stress echo codes 93350 and 93351 have a billing edit assigned to TTE codes that indicates that a modifier is allowed in order to ...When you undergo a medical procedure, there’s a corresponding series of numbers that medical professionals use to document the process. This Current Procedural Terminology code hel...Coding tests have become a common part of job interviews for technical positions. Employers use these tests to assess a candidate’s coding skills, problem-solving abilities, and ov...2. 93351 CPT code description. The official description of CPT code 93351 is: Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report; …Fetal Non-Stress Test Code 59025 should be reported subsequently with modifier 76, to identify the repeated procedure(s) by the same physician; or with modifier 77 appended, to identify that the repeated procedure(s) was performed by another physician.Hospitals that perform echocardiograms without contrast should continue to use the existing Level I CPT codes (93303-93351) for these services. ... (2D), with or without m- mode recording, during rest and CV stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interp/report:CPT Code 78451, Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine Procedures, Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine Procedures on the Cardiovascular System - Codify by AAPC ... The stress test measWhen to use CPT code 93016. It is appropriate to bill CPT code 93016 when a healthcare provider supervises a cardiovascular stress test using exercise or pharmacological stress, with continuous ECG monitoring, but does not interpret the data or create a report. This code should be used when the provider’s role is limited to supervision and ...• PET Stress Tests ... CPT CODE(S): (1) 78452-26, (2) 93016 (3) 93018 14. 9/13/2011 8 Treadmill and Myocardial Nuclear Perfusion Study--Example INDICATION: Chest Pain FINDINGS: Patient underwent treadmill nuclear perfusion study for suspected coronary artery disease. The patient exercised on theThe Current Procedural Terminology (CPT ®) code 93016 as maintained by American Medical Association, is a medical procedural code under the range ... if our NP orders the stress test, do I put the 78452-tc, a9502,j2785 under her? and the 93016,93017 under the supervising physician? the tests are read by a physician we have credentialed to read ...Report the stress echocardiogram (93350 or 93351) with contrast administration code 93352. In addition, report the applicable contrast agent codes (Q9955, Q9956, Q9957, or Q9950). Per the NCCI manual and correct coding edits, Medicare does not allow separate reporting for the IV insertion or injection procedure.The official description of CPT code 93017 is: “Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress; tracing only, without interpretation and report.”. 3. Procedure. The patient is prepared for the cardiovascular stress test, which ...Jan 10, 2017 · STRESS TEST: 93015: Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress; with supervision, interpretation and report: This series of CPT ® codes is for the stress test performed in conjunction with the nuclear medicine myocardial ... Stress tests allow the cardiologist to diagnose coronary artery disease, determine a safe level of exercise for the patient, and diagnose a possible heart-related cause of symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or lightheadedness. Grasp 93015 - Several Codes in One. When it comes to reporting stress tests, the 2017 …The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT ®) code 93306 as maintained by American Medical Association, is a medical procedural code under the range - Echocardiography Procedures. ... Can echo 93306 and stress test 93015 be billed together during a office visit? Does require any modifier? It seems like insurance request medical record every …Rule 1: You can report cardiac stress codes 93016-93018 in conjunction with code 93350 “to illustrate the cardiovascular stress portion of the study,” per the CPT ® guidelines. Rule 2: You should never report code 93350 together with code 93015, according to the guidelines.Aug 1, 2019 · Regulations regarding billing and coding were removed from the CMS National Coverage Policy section of the related Pulmonary Stress Testing L33444 LCD and placed in this article. 08/01/2019. R1. All coding located in the Coding Information section has been removed from the related Pulmonary Stress Testing L33444 LCD and added to this article. Jun 1, 1999 · Its use should signal coders to venture outside the usual stress test range of codes (93015-93018) and into cardiovascular codes in the nuclear medicine section (78414-78499) of the CPT in order to optimize reimbursement, she says. For example, a claim for a thallium stress test could contain as many as four CPT codes, including the following: An exercise stress test is recommended for patients exhibiting cardiac symptoms, ... Enter the CPT/HCPCS code in the MCD Search and select your state from the drop down. (You may have to accept the AMA License Agreement.) Look for a Billing and Coding Article in the results and open it. (Or, for DME MACs only, look for an LCD.)A stress test usually takes about an hour, including the prep time and the time it takes to do the actual test. The exercise part takes only around 15 minutes. It usually involves walking on a treadmill or pedaling …Oct 28, 2021 · These include cardiac stress test, cardiovascular stress test, exercise stress test, exercise treadmill test, exercise tolerance test, stress test, exercise electrocardiogram (ECG) test, pharmacologic stress test, or drug infusion stress test, per CPT ® Assistant Vol. 20, No. 1. Myth 2: Code 93015 is Component Code In the world of medical billing and coding, CPT codes play a crucial role. These codes, also known as Current Procedural Terminology codes, are used to identify and document medica...0. Mar 17, 2010. #1. We currently do a six minute walk with our Cardiac Rehab patients at the beginning and at the end of their phase with us. We are going to change and start doing the Metabolic Stress Test with the patients and I wanted to check to see what CPT code any other facility is using. I think that it should be 94621 but I want ...Keep in mind: CPT® has identified labor management and fetal monitoring as inclusive in the work that surrounds a delivery. 3 Scenarios Test Your NST, Labor Check Skills. Take the following coding quiz to cement your skills for telling the difference between a fetal non-stress test (NST) and a labor check.Coverage Indications, Limitations, and/or Medical Necessity. CARDIOVASCULAR STRESS TESTING A cardiovascular stress test is a diagnostic test designed to evaluate a patient for the presence or the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD), exercise-induced arrhythmias or hemodynamic changes, and/or cardiac functional capacity.Jul 16, 2004 · Some insurers may deny your claim if you don't document the physician's personal supervision, while some payers only require direct supervision. You should therefore always confirm your payers'policies in writing before you report any tilt-table testing codes. 3. Document History, Physical Exam, and Test Report. Jan 29, 2018 ... Codes 93015 through 93018 are used to report cardiovascular stress tests. Code 93015 is considered the global code and should be used only when ...Here are the 2015 CPT codes for these procedures and applicable diagnostic codes. CPT Codes. 93015: Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress: with supervision, interpretation and report. 93016: Cardiovascular stress test using ...

The official description of CPT code 93015 is: “ Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress; with supervision, interpretation and report .”. The techniques included in CPT code 93015 are: Pharmacological stress. . Fisher price little people motorcycle

stress test cpt code

This article gives guidance for billing, coding, and other guidelines in relation to local coverage policy Cardiovascular Nuclear Medicine L33960. General Guidelines for Claims submitted to Part A or Part B MAC: Procedure codes may be subject to National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits or OPPS packaging edits.According to Becker’s Spine Review, under the American Medical Association’s Current Procedural Terminology, or CPT, 20610 is the code for a cortisone injection in the shoulder, si...CPT® Code 93015 in section: Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress.however, as the existing codes specifically state that the work of pharmacological induced stress is included, for those cases not involving pharmacological induced stress, modifier -52, signifying a “reduced level” of service has been provided is to be appended to the applicable existing FFR code(s) (93571, 93572).It's still very easy to meet the testing entry requirements to the U.S. Here's how. The pandemic is a big deal. Trying to plan a trip (or get home from one) amid very rapidly chang...CPT 93351 includes continuous EKG monitoring and the stress test is included. If you do not do continuous EKG monitoring, you would then instead assign CPT 93350 and, then you would also report the appropriate stress test code(s). If billing for the hospital you would report CPT 93017 for theAccording to CPT® Assistant, 93015 represents a complete cardiac stress test procedure, which includes the technical and professional components of the service - 93016, 93017, and 93018. To correctly report 93015, one cardiologist must perform all three components in a nonfacility setting like an office, clinic, or diagnostic testing center.We bill 93350/93015 for the stress echo and would use J1250 for the dobutamine, but I am unsure what other codes may be applicable. Cheryl Agent. Cardiac Care Associates, Crown Point, IN. Answer: The dobutamine stress echos should be billed as follows: 93350 ( echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation [2D], with or ...Firefox 3.6 is out, Chrome's stable version got a big upgrade, and Opera 10.5 is inching toward release. It's a great time for us to break out the timer, process manager, and code ...Time in is 7:23 p.m.; time out is 7:48 p.m. Coding: 99214 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires at least 2 of these 3 key components: A detailed history; A detailed examination; Medical decision making of moderate complexity.Stress tests allow the cardiologist to diagnose coronary artery disease, determine a safe level of exercise for the patient, and diagnose a possible heart-related cause of symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or lightheadedness. Grasp 93015 - Several Codes in One. When it comes to reporting stress tests, the 2017 …CPT® Code 93016 in section: ... 93016 - CPT® Code in category: Cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bi... CPT Code information is available to subscribers and includes the CPT code number, short description, long description, guidelines and more.As of January 2018, Current Procedural Terminology code 94620 (simple pulmonary stress test) has been deleted and replaced by two new codes, 94617 and 94618. Code 94617 includes exercise test for bronchospasm including pre- and postspirometry, ECG recordings, and pulse oximetry.The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT ®) code 78431 as maintained by American Medical Association, ... This code is for multiple studies at rest and with pharmacologic or exercise stress testing. For clinical responsibility, …CPT Code 93018, Cardiovascular Procedures, Cardiography Procedures - Codify by AAPC. Select. ... if our NP orders the stress test, do I put the 78452-tc, a9502,j2785 ...CODING/REIMBURSEMENT POLICY. FETAL NON-STRESS TEST WITH OR WITHOUT ULTRASOUND. Policy # 37 Implementation Date: 1/1/07 Revision Dates: 4/1/06, 1/1/09, 10/1/09, 8/12/14, 8/14/17. Description. A fetal non-stress test is the monitoring of a developing baby’s heart rate during an approximate 20- minute period of time.CPT code 93017 includes execution the test only and CPT code 93018 is reported for the interpretation of a former running trial. Serious blunting early heart rate response during stretch moving is assoziierter with over average exercising capacity. Who CPT coding for aforementioned stress test consists by three components:Use this page to view details for the Local Coverage Determination for Cardiovascular Stress Testing, Including Exercise and/or Pharmacological Stress and Stress Echocardiography. ... Enter the CPT/HCPCS code in the MCD Search and select your state from the drop down. (You may have to accept the AMA License Agreement.)code description; 93015 cardiovascular stress test using maximal or submaximal treadmill or bicycle exercise, continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, and/or pharmacological stress; with supervision, interpretation and reportCPT codes 95831, Muscle testing, manual (separate procedure) with report; extremity (excluding hand) or trunk, and 95832, Muscle testing, manual (separate procedure) with report; hand, with or without comparison with normal side, are intended to report a manual test of specific muscles or muscle groups for strength graded by the physician or otherAlthough you have one code -- 59025 -- to reflect a fetal non-stress test (NST) service, you must look for certain qualities to differentiate fetal NSTs and labor checks,take into account your place of service, and pinpoint accurate diagnosis codes. Our experts break down what your fetal NST claims need to pass your payer's muster..

Popular Topics